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Faults Caused by Diesel Generator Set Coil Damage

Dec. 17, 2025

1.Analysis of Insulation Aging

The generator coil is an important part of the generator. During long-term use, various problems such as insulation aging will occur. At this time, the generator's grounding response, inter-turn insulation resistance, phase-to-phase insulation resistance, etc. will be abnormal, making the minimum withstand voltage standard unable to be met, and the unit will have voltage breakdown faults during normal operation.


300kw generator


Then why does insulation aging occur? The main reasons are caused by the following two points:

a.Due to poor dipping effect, insulation peeling, strand loosening and other conditions occur. When the generator's insulating paint falls off, it will cause the voltage to not be raise when starting, which mainly occurs in generator sets that have been used for a long time. If in a strong electric field, it will lead to separation of the conductor and the insulation layer, short circuit or breakdown accidents.

 

b.Because the diesel generator is old and the production and research and development technology was limited at that time, the quality requirements for materials were not so high. The long-term operation of the unit increases material wear, leading to the falling off of the insulation layer and breakdown.

 

2.Coil Damage Fault

During the operation of the generator, due to long working hours, stator coil insulation faults are prone to occur, and the insulation level decreases. If the insulation part of the coil is damaged, it will lead to serious losses, and even the generator will stop working. The maintenance time for this kind of fault is long and the maintenance cost is high. In addition, due to the serious burning of the stator coil, the generator's current transformer, reactor, and bridge rectifier may be burned, causing inter-turn short circuit deformation of the generator rotor coil, leading to generator vibration faults.

 

3.Rotor Coil Overheating and Burning

In some special industries, the demand for electricity is relatively large, and generators have become the main power generation equipment. Long-term use of diesel generator sets makes the equipment in a high-load operation state, so it is easy to cause short circuits, unit vibration and other problems. If the temperature resistance coefficient of the coil itself is not high, the high temperature generated during long-term rotation will cause the coil to burn out.

 

Guangxi Dingbo Generator Set Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. was founded in 1974 and is one of the earliest manufacturers of generators and diesel generator sets in China. The company has a registered capital of 218.88 million yuan. The company covers an area of 86,000 square meters and a building area of 55,000 square meters. There are more than 660 employees, including 456 professional technicians and 106 senior technicians. It has 46 sales and service outlets nationwide. The main products are diesel engines, generator sets, and diesel generators, providing users with a one-stop service of design, supply, debugging and maintenance at any time. Dingbo has always insisted on using first-class talents, building first-class enterprises, manufacturing first-class products, creating first-class services, and making every effort to build a first-class domestic enterprise. If any question please feel free to visit our website https://www.dieselgeneratortech.com/ or send email to [email protected].

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