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Diesel Generator Sets Classification and Specifications

Aug. 07, 2025

Diesel generator sets, as a self-contained power supply method, are independent power generation equipment that uses an internal combustion engine as the power source to drive a synchronous alternator for electricity generation. Currently, diesel generator sets are widely used in various industries and are favored by manufacturing enterprises as backup power sources for production.


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To facilitate production management and usage, the national standard GB2819 has uniformly stipulated the model designation method for diesel generator sets. The model arrangement and symbol meanings are as follows:

1.The rated power output of the unit (kW) is represented by numbers.

2.Type of output current: G—AC power frequency; P—AC intermediate frequency; S—AC dual frequency; Z—DC.

3.Unit type: F—land use; FC—marine use; Q—vehicle-mounted power station; T—trailer-mounted.

4.Control characteristics: Absent for manual (ordinary type); Z—automatic; S—low noise; SZ—low noise automatic.

5.Design serial number, represented by numbers.

6.Variant code, represented by numbers.

Environmental characteristics: Absent for ordinary type; TH—tropical humid type.

Note: Some diesel generator set series models may differ from the above meanings, especially imported or joint-venture produced units, which are determined by the manufacturer.

 

Classification by Automation Function

In daily use, the automation functions of diesel generator sets vary in complexity depending on the user. They can be classified into basic type, self-starting type, and microcomputer-controlled automatic type:

1.Basic Diesel Generator Set: This is the most common type, consisting of a diesel engine, water tank, muffler, synchronous alternator, control box, coupling, and chassis. It can generally serve as the main or backup power source.

2.Self-starting Diesel Generator Set: This type adds a fully automatic control system to the basic unit. It features automatic switching functionality—when mains power suddenly fails, the unit can automatically start, switch power supplies, transmit electricity, and shut down. It also provides audio-visual alarms for low oil pressure, high oil temperature, or high cooling water temperature, and automatically emergency stops to protect against overspeed.

 

3.Microcomputer-controlled Automatic Diesel Generator Set: Comprising a high-performance diesel engine, three-phase brushless synchronous generator, automatic fuel supply device, automatic oil supply device, automatic cooling water supply device, and ATS automatic control panel with programmable PLC control. In addition to automatic start, switchover, operation, input, and shutdown functions, it is equipped with various fault alarms and automatic protection devices.

 

Classification by Application

Furthermore, diesel generator sets can be categorized by purpose into standby, commonly used, combat readiness, and emergency generator sets. As this classification is relatively familiar, further elaboration is omitted.

The above classification basics are shared by Guangxi Dingbo Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., a generator supplier. Users can select appropriate diesel generator sets based on their needs and environmental conditions. In addition to correct model selection, regular maintenance is required during subsequent use.

 

Dingbo Power has advanced testing equipment, modern production technology, professional manufacturing technology, perfect quality management system, and strong technical research and development capabilities. It can provide 3KW~2500KW various specifications of ordinary, automatic, four protection, automatic switching, low noise and mobile generator sets, high quality and low energy consumption to meet the diverse power needs of customers, and can also meet users with different voltages and different frequencies. It is required to create a parallel power supply system for multiple units. If you are interested in our product or any question on generator, welcome to send email to [email protected].

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