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Relevant Description of Hydro Generator

Jan. 18, 2023

Today, let's briefly introduce the hydro-generator.


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A generator driven by a hydraulic turbine. Due to the different natural conditions of hydropower stations, the capacity and speed of hydro-generators vary widely. Generally, small hydro generators and high speed hydro generators driven by impulse turbines mostly adopt horizontal structure, while large and medium speed generators mostly adopt vertical structure (see figure). Since most hydropower stations are located far away from the city and usually need to supply power to the load through a long transmission line, the power system puts forward higher requirements for the operation stability of hydro-generators: the motor parameters need to be carefully selected; There is a large requirement for the rotational inertia of the rotor. Therefore, the appearance of hydro-generator is different from that of turbo-generator. Its rotor diameter is large and its length is short. The start-up and grid connection time of the hydro-generator is relatively short, and the operation and dispatching are flexible. In addition to general power generation, it is particularly suitable for peak-shaving units and emergency standby units. The rated capacity of hydro-generators has reached 700000 kilowatts.


A generator driven by an internal combustion engine. It starts quickly and is easy to operate. However, the cost of internal combustion engine power generation is high, so the generator is mainly used as emergency standby power supply, or in areas where mobile power stations and some large power grids have not yet reached. The generator speed is usually below 1000 rpm, and the capacity is between thousands of watts and thousands of kilowatts, especially for units below 200 kilowatts. It is relatively simple to manufacture. The torque output on the diesel engine shaft is periodic pulsation, so the generator works under the condition of severe vibration.


Therefore, the structural components of the generator, especially the shaft, should have sufficient strength and rigidity to prevent these components from breaking due to vibration. In addition, in order to prevent the uneven rotation angular speed of the generator caused by torque pulsation, causing voltage fluctuation and light flicker, the generator rotor also requires a large rotational inertia, and the difference between the natural torsional vibration frequency of the shafting and the frequency of any alternating component of the torque pulsation of the diesel engine should be more than 20%, so as to avoid resonance and cause shaft breaking accident.


Jiangsu Starlight Power Generation Equipment Co., Ltd. was founded in 1974 and is one of the earliest manufacturers of generators and diesel generator sets in China. The company has a registered capital of 218.88 million yuan. The company covers an area of 86,000 square meters and a building area of 55,000 square meters. There are more than 660 employees, including 456 professional technicians and 106 senior technicians. It has 46 sales and service outlets nationwide. The main products are diesel engines, generator sets, and diesel generators, providing users with a one-stop service of design, supply, debugging and maintenance at any time. Starlight has always insisted on using first-class talents, building first-class enterprises, manufacturing first-class products, creating first-class services, and making every effort to build a first-class domestic enterprise. If any question please feel free to visit our website https://www.dieselgeneratortech.com/ or send email to sales@dieselgeneratortech.com.

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